Xie, Y., & Shauman, K. A. (2003). Women in Science : Career Processes and Outcomes.
INFORM
Data, statistics and information about gender equality in physics
The Matthew Matilda Effect in Science (2)
Rossiter, M. W. (1993). The Matthew Matilda Effect in Science. Social Studies Of Science, 23(2), 325‑341. https://doi.org/10.1177/030631293023002004
Europe Map
How are women represented in physics across Europe? Explore interactive maps showing the average share of women in physics at different academic levels.
Europe map
Data over time
Across Europe, the share of female students in physics varies considerably between countries. Explore how these patterns have evolved over time.
Data over time
Prizes
Did you know that, of the 229 people to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics, only five have been women? This section addresses imbalances of recognition
Prizes